Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Lead Risk Assessor Practice Exam

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What was the main purpose of Title X of the Housing and Community Development Act?

To eliminate all lead-based paints
To regulate and educate home-buyers on the presence of lead paint in U.S. households built before 1978
To fund lead paint removal programs
To establish specific penalties for lead exposure

The correct answer is: To regulate and educate home-buyers on the presence of lead paint in U.S. households built before 1978

The main purpose of Title X of the Housing and Community Development Act is to regulate and educate home-buyers about the presence of lead paint in U.S. households built before 1978. This legislation was implemented in response to the serious health risks associated with lead poisoning, particularly in children. It mandates that sellers and landlords disclose known lead-based paint hazards to potential buyers or tenants, thereby increasing awareness of lead risks and promoting informed decision-making regarding housing. This law emphasizes public education, ensuring that individuals are knowledgeable about the dangers of lead exposure, especially in older homes where lead-based paint was more commonly used. By requiring transparency in real estate transactions, Title X plays a critical role in protecting public health and safety, rather than strictly focusing on the elimination of lead-based paints or enforcement penalties. While funding for lead removal programs and penalties for lead exposure are important aspects of lead hazard management, the core intent of Title X specifically revolves around ensuring awareness and education regarding existing lead hazards.